An efficient heating system is essential to get through a cold Calgary winter. An air-source heat pump is an energy-efficient alternative to a natural gas furnace to heat your home. Your heat pump works by extracting heat from the outside air and transferring it indoors, even when the outside temperatures drop below zero. A heat pump can also provide cooling in the summer months, ensuring comfort and reliability in Calgary’s variable climate.
Regular heat pump maintenance is crucial to ensure your system remains in optimal condition all year round. This helps keep you and your family comfortable while saving money on monthly energy bills. Most of the maintenance required for your heat pump can be done yourself.
Here’s a simple maintenance checklist to follow:
1. Clean or Replace Your Air Filter Regularly
Taking care of the air filter is one of the most important things you can do to maintain your heat pump. As your system circulates air throughout your home, dust and other debris can build up on your filter, restricting airflow and causing your heat pump to work harder to maintain a consistent temperature.
Some heat pumps use disposable filters, while others use reusable filters that can be cleaned and reinserted. The type of filter your heat pump uses depends on the system. You should check your heat pump filter at least every 30 days and clean or replace it when necessary.
2. Clear the Indoor and Outdoor Units
Your heat pump uses both an indoor and outdoor unit to transfer heat, similar to how a hot water tank system operates. Both units should be kept clean and clear. Regularly wipe any dust or dirt off the top of your indoor air handler. Make it a habit to check your outdoor heat pump, especially during the winter months for excessive ice or snow build-up. Your outdoor unit needs to be kept clear of snow to function properly. In the warmer months, keep your unit clear of tall grass, leaves, and other yard debris.
3. Clean Outdoor Coils
Keep your heat pump’s outdoor coils clean. If they appear dirty, turn off the power to the unit and use a garden hose to gently rinse away dirt and debris. For excess dirt, you can apply a milk detergent with water or a coil cleaner. Always follow the packaging instructions! To clean the coils, remove the top of the unit and spray your garden hose at a 30 degree angle. Use a soft brush to further remove any dust and debris. Check for any damage or bent fins. You can try to straighten bent fins with a fin comb or contact a professional HVAC technician.
4. Keep Your Heat Pump at a Consistent Temperature
Heat pumps are most efficient when they maintain a steady temperature, which is why it’s recommended to “set it and forget it”. Choose a temperature that’s comfortable for you and your family and simply let it be. If you need to adjust the temperature, make small adjustments, like 1 degree at a time, until you reach your desired temperature. Try to avoid big temperature changes that make your system work harder, using more energy.
5. Schedule Professional Maintenance
It’s recommended to have a professional HVAC technician service your heat pump at least once a year. Professional maintenance can help prevent major repairs, extend the life of your heat pump, and ensure your system is running as efficiently as possible. A professional technician will:
- Check all ducts, filters, blowers, and indoor coils for dirt or other obstructions
- Inspect all electrical connections for loose connections, fraying, or loose wires
- Inspect belts for tightness and wear and tear
- Lubricate any moving parts including motors and bearings
- Test the thermostat and controls
- Check the refrigerant levels, check for leaks, and replace any lost refrigerant
- Clean the outdoor compartments, coils, and condensate drain line
- Evaluate the overall performance of the unit to make sure everything is running optimally reduce energy costs
A reliable heating system is crucial for keeping you and your family safe and comfortable this winter. Regular maintenance and proper operation are essential for the efficiency and longevity of your heat pump. To install a heat pump or schedule a maintenance appointment, contact us today at Mr. Mike’s Plumbing and Heating in Calgary.
